Table of Contents
- What is the Rat Race?
- The Education Trap: HELB Loans & False Promises
- The Employment Crisis: Degrees Without Jobs
- The Borrowing Cycle: Rob Peter to Pay Paul
- Inflation: The Silent Killer
- Taxation: Death by a Thousand Cuts
- Even Professionals Are Suffering
- The Capitalist Scavenger System
- For Disabled People: The Rat Race on Hard Mode
- Why Mary & Lydia Can't Even Enter the Race
- Breaking the Cycle: What Needs to Change
What is the Rat Race? πππ¨
The rat race is a vicious cycle where you work to survive, borrow to live, and die in debt. β°οΈπΈ
It looks like this: π
- You're told: "Study hard, get good grades, you'll succeed" πβ¨
- Reality: You graduate with loans, no job, and crushing debt ππ
- You borrow to eat, pay rent, dress presentably for interviews π½οΈπ π
- You borrow again to pay the first loan ππ°
- Repeat until you die βΎοΈβ°οΈ
It's called a "rat race" because: π
- You're running as fast as you can πββοΈπ¨
- You're going nowhere π
- You're trapped in a cage (debt, bills, survival) ποΈβ
- The only finish line is death π
And for disabled people, this race is twice as hard because: βΏπ
- They start with a handicap (literally) π§
- The track is not accessible π«
- No one gives them loans for wheelchairs or assistive devices πΈβ
- Employment doors are locked before they even knock πͺπ
The Education Trap: HELB Loans & False Promises ππΈ
The Promise π―
Education is the key to success π. Get a degree, and your life will change. πβ¨
The Reality in Kenya: π°πͺ
- HELB (Higher Education Loans Board) gives students loans to study π°π
- Students graduate with Ksh 200,000 - 500,000+ in debt πΈ
- No jobs waiting for them π°π«
- Loan repayment starts immediately (whether you have income or not) β°π
- Interest accumulates every month you can't pay ππ±
The Cruel Math π’π
Example:
- HELB Loan: Ksh 400,000 π°
- Interest Rate: 4% per year (compounding) π
- Repayment Period: 4 years after graduation β³
- Monthly Payment Required: ~Ksh 9,000 πΈ
But: π°
- 60% of graduates can't find employment in their field π«πΌ
- Entry-level salary (if you're lucky): Ksh 25,000/month π΅
- After HELB payment: Ksh 16,000 left πΈ
- Rent (Nairobi): Ksh 10,000 minimum π
- Transport: Ksh 3,000 π
- Food: Ksh 5,000 minimum π½οΈ
- What's left? -Ksh 2,000 (you're already in the negative!) βπ
You're broke BEFORE you even live. ππΈ
Community Fundraisings (Harambees) π€π°
Many families hold harambees (community fundraisings) to send students to university:
- Relatives contribute Ksh 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 π¨βπ©βπ§βπ¦π΅
- Parents sell livestock, land, or take high-interest loans ππ‘πΈ
- The student graduates... π
- And can't find a job π°π«
- And can't pay back the community π
- Shame, guilt, and family pressure multiply ππ£
The education trap doesn't end at graduationβit follows you for life. βΎοΈπͺ€
The Employment Crisis: Degrees Without Jobs πβπΌ
The Brutal Statistics ππ±
In Kenya: π°πͺ
- 1,000,000+ graduates per year (universities + colleges) π
- ~200,000 formal jobs created per year πΌ
- 800,000 graduates with no employment π°β
- Youth unemployment: ~40% ππ
What this means: π
- 4 out of 5 graduates have NO job in their field π«
- Degrees in Engineering, Business, IT, Medicineβuseless without employment πβ
- You spent 4 years studying, borrowed hundreds of thousands, and now you're unemployed ππΈ
The Underemployment Trap ππΌ
Even those "lucky enough" to find work face:
- Underpayment: Ksh 15,000 - 20,000 for graduates (less than minimum wage) πΈπ
- No contracts: Fired anytime, no benefits πβ
- No job security: "Probation" periods that last forever β³π°
- Exploitation: Expected to work 10+ hours, weekends, no overtime pay πβ°
You're employed but still broke. πΌπΈπ
The Borrowing Cycle: Rob Peter to Pay Paul ππ°
When you can't make ends meet, you start borrowing: πΈ
The Vicious Cycle ππ°
Month 1: π
- Borrow Ksh 5,000 from Bob (friend) to pay rent π¨π°
Month 2: π
- Borrow Ksh 7,000 from Paul (relative) to pay Bob back + buy food π΄πΈπ½οΈ
Month 3: π
- Borrow Ksh 10,000 from John (mobile loan app) to pay Paul back + pay rent π±π°
- Interest: 20% = you now owe John Ksh 12,000 ππ±
Month 4: π
- Borrow Ksh 15,000 from Jane (chama/savings group) to pay John π©π΅
- Still need to eat, pay rent, transport... π½οΈπ π
Month 5: π
- Borrow Ksh 20,000 from digital lenders (Tala, Branch, M-Shwari) π±πΈ
- Interest: 15-20% π
- Now owe: Ksh 24,000 π
Month 6: π
- Can't pay anyone πβ
- CRB (Credit Reference Bureau) listing ππ«
- No more loans available πΈβ
- Relatives stop picking up your calls ππ
- Friends avoid you π₯β‘οΈπ»
You're trapped. ππ
The Mobile Loan Trap
Digital lending apps in Kenya:
- Tala, Branch, M-Shwari, Fuliza, KCB M-PESA...
- Easy to get: Instant approval
- Deadly interest: 15-20% per month (not per year!)
- CRB blacklisting: Miss one payment, you're blocked from all formal credit
- Harassment: Daily calls, SMS, threats
A Ksh 5,000 loan becomes Ksh 8,000 in 3 months if unpaid.
You borrow to survive. You can't repay. You borrow again. The cycle never ends.
Inflation: The Silent Killer
While you're struggling to survive, prices keep going up:
Real Kenya Inflation (2020 β 2025)
| Item | 2020 Price | 2025 Price | Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2kg Maize Flour (Unga) | Ksh 100 | Ksh 230 | +130% |
| 1L Cooking Oil | Ksh 200 | Ksh 450 | +125% |
| 1L Milk | Ksh 100 | Ksh 150 | +50% |
| 1kg Sugar | Ksh 100 | Ksh 180 | +80% |
| Transport (Nairobi, 10km) | Ksh 50 | Ksh 100 | +100% |
| Rent (Bedsitter, Nairobi) | Ksh 6,000 | Ksh 10,000 | +67% |
| Electricity (50 units) | Ksh 500 | Ksh 900 | +80% |
Your salary? Maybe increased by 10% (if you're lucky).
Inflation is running faster than your income.
Taxation: Death by a Thousand Cuts
As if low wages and high costs weren't enough, the government keeps inventing new taxes:
Taxes in Kenya (Growing List)
- Income Tax (PAYE): 10-30% of your salary
- VAT: 16% on almost everything
- Housing Levy: 1.5% of gross salary (mandatory)
- NHIF: Ksh 500 - 1,700/month (healthcare)
- NSSF: 6% of salary (pension)
- Fuel Levy: Increases transport and food costs
- Digital Services Tax: 1.5% on online services
- Import Duty: Makes everything expensive
- Excise Duty: On alcohol, cigarettes, even bottled water
- County Taxes: Business permits, cess, parking...
You earn Ksh 30,000.
After taxes: ~Ksh 21,000
After rent, transport, food: ~Ksh 2,000 left
And they're planning more taxes:
- Motor vehicle tax
- Eco-levy on plastics
- Social health insurance (replacing NHIF)
Every new tax announcement = less money in your pocket.
Even Professionals Are Suffering
Doctors, Teachers, EngineersβAll Struggling
Kenyan doctors (2024 strike):
- Internship stipend: Ksh 70,000/month
- After 7 years of medical school
- After Ksh 500,000+ in loans
- Government owes them 6+ months of unpaid salaries
- They went on strike for 56 days
- Some work in hospitals with no water, no equipment, no drugs
Teachers (perpetual strikes):
- Average salary: Ksh 25,000 - 40,000/month
- Expected to teach 40+ students per class
- Buy their own teaching materials
- Walk 5km+ to rural schools
- Unpaid allowances for years
Engineers:
- Degree cost: Ksh 600,000+ (4-5 years)
- Graduate to find: No jobs
- Or: Paid Ksh 20,000/month as "interns"
- Work for years with no contracts, no benefits
Even the "successful" professionals are protesting unpaid and underpaid services.
If doctors and teachers can't survive, what hope do the rest of us have?
The Capitalist Scavenger System
How Capitalism Feeds on You Until You Die
Stage 1: Education (Ages 18-25)
- Take HELB loans
- Take bank loans
- Family fundraising (harambees)
- Debt: Ksh 400,000+
Stage 2: Job Hunting (Ages 22-30)
- Spend money on:
- CV printing, applications
- Transport to interviews
- Phone credit for follow-ups
- "Smart" clothes for interviews
- Borrow for rent while jobless
- Debt accumulates to Ksh 600,000+
Stage 3: Low-Wage Employment (Ages 25-35)
- Finally get a job: Ksh 25,000/month
- Pay HELB: Ksh 9,000
- Pay rent: Ksh 10,000
- Pay mobile loans: Ksh 5,000
- You're left with Ksh 1,000 for food, transport, life
- Borrow more to survive
Stage 4: Marriage & Family (Ages 28-40)
- Get married (borrow for wedding)
- Have kids (borrow for hospital bills)
- School fees start (borrow for fees)
- Debt: Ksh 1,500,000+
Stage 5: Middle Age (Ages 40-55)
- Still paying HELB (penalties, interest)
- Still renting (can't afford land/house)
- Kids in university (more HELB loans for them)
- Health issues (borrow for treatment)
- Debt: Ksh 3,000,000+
Stage 6: Old Age (Ages 55-70)
- Retire with nothing
- NSSF pension: Ksh 5,000/month (if lucky)
- Still in debt
- Rely on children (who are also in debt)
Stage 7: Death
- Die in debt
- Family inherits debt
- Funeral fundraising (harambee)
Capitalism scavenges your entire lifeβfrom birth to death.
For Disabled People: The Rat Race on Hard Mode
Now imagine running this rat race with two legs broken (literally).
The Disabled Reality
Education Challenges:
- Most schools are not accessible (no ramps, no disabled toilets)
- Teachers have no training for disabled students
- Bullying, stigma, isolation
- Higher dropout rates
HELB Loans:
- Disabled students get the same loan amounts (no special consideration)
- But need additional costs: wheelchairs, assistive devices, medical care
- No loans for wheelchairs (Ksh 50,000 - 200,000)
- No loans for prosthetics (Ksh 100,000 - 500,000)
Employment Crisis (Worse for Disabled):
- 80%+ of disabled graduates are unemployed
- Employers cite "health risks," "insurance costs," "accessibility issues"
- Even qualified disabled people are rejected for their disability
- No workplace accommodations
The Borrowing Cycle:
- Disabled people need to borrow MORE (for medical care, assistive devices)
- But get LESS (lenders see them as "high risk")
- No one gives loans for wheelchairs or prosthetics
Inflation Hits Harder:
- Assistive devices? Imported = high cost + inflation
- Medicine? Monthly expense
- Accessible housing? More expensive
Taxation:
- Same taxes as everyone else
- But lower or no income
- No tax breaks for disability expenses
Even professionals who are disabled face:
- Discrimination
- Inaccessible workplaces
- Lower pay (if hired at all)
For disabled people, the rat race is not just hardβit's almost impossible to enter.
Why Mary & Lydia Can't Even Enter the Race πβΏ
Mary and Lydia face a double whammy: π’π₯
Mary's Reality π©βπ¦½
- Living with disability βΏ
- Needs assistive devices: Cost: Ksh 150,000+ π°
- Can't access formal employment πΌβ
- No loans available (no collateral, seen as "high risk") π¦π«
- Can't study (no accessible schools nearby) πβ
- Can't work (no accessible workplaces) πΌπ«
- Can't borrow (no credit history, no income) πΈβ
Lydia's Reality π§βΏ
- Born with disabilities ποΈ
- Needs prosthetics, wheelchairs, medical care: Cost: Ksh 200,000+ π°π
- Same barriers as Mary π§
- Dependent on family (who are also broke) π¨βπ©βπ§πΈ
The Family Reality π¨βπ©βπ§βπ¦π
- Two disabled people in one household βΏβΏ
- Medical costs: Ksh 20,000+/month ππ°
- No income π΅β
- No HELB loans (never went to university) ππ«
- No employment (can't access jobs) πΌβ
- No mobile loans (no income to repay) π±πΈβ
- Complete exclusion from the rat race ππ«
They're not even allowed to runβthey're locked outside the cage. ππ
Breaking the Cycle: What Needs to Change π¨π
Government & Policy Changes ποΈπ
Debt Forgiveness for Graduates πβπΈ
- Cancel HELB loans after 10 years of non-repayment βοΈ
- Base repayment on income, not fixed amounts π°
Universal Basic Income for Disabled People βΏπ΅
- Monthly stipend to cover basic needs π π½οΈ
- No conditions, no bureaucracy β
Tax Reform πΈπ
- Stop inventing new taxes ββ
- Tax the ultra-wealthy, not the poor π°βοΈ
- Zero tax on basic food items ππ«
Employment Quotas πΌβ
- Mandate 5% of jobs for disabled people βΏπΌ
- Penalties for non-compliance β οΈ
Accessible Education πβΏ
- Free assistive devices for disabled students π¦½π
- Accessible schools, trained teachers π«π¨βπ«
Individual & Community Actions π€πͺ
Support Grassroots Charities (like AbleHearts) π
- Direct support to disabled individuals π₯π°
- No middlemen, no bureaucracy β
Hire Disabled People πΌβΏ
- If you own a business, give them a chance π’πͺ
- Remote work is accessible π»π
Advocate for Policy Change π’β
- Sign petitions π
- Contact MPs πποΈ
- Vote for disability-friendly candidates π³οΈβ
Donate Directly π΅β‘οΈπ₯
- Skip big NGOs π’β
- Support individuals like Mary & Lydia πβΏ
The Bottom Line ππ
The rat race is brutal for everyone. ππ¨
- You borrow to study. ππΈ
- You graduate to no jobs. πβ
- You borrow to survive. π½οΈπ°
- You borrow from Bob to pay Paul. π¨β‘οΈπ΄
- You borrow from John to pay Bob. π±β‘οΈπ¨
- Interest piles up. ππΈ
- Inflation eats your income. ππ
- Taxes drain what's left. π°β‘οΈποΈ
- Professionals protest unpaid wages. π¨ββοΈβ
- You die in debt. β°οΈπΈ
For disabled people, it's TWICE as hard: βΏπ
- No access to education πβ
- No access to employment πΌπ«
- No access to loans πΈβ
- No access to the system π
Mary & Lydia aren't asking for muchβjust a chance to live with dignity. ππ
Your donation π΅ gives them that chance. β¨
Support Mary & Lydia πβΏ
Help them escape the rat race π they were never allowed to enter.
Donate Now ππ°
#RatRace #Capitalism #StudentLoans #HELBKenya #Unemployment #Inflation #Disability #Poverty #EconomicJustice #AbleHearts
The rat race is designed to keep you running. For disabled people, it's designed to keep them out entirely. Let's change that. πͺβ¨